Textual Entailment

ABOUT
Textual entailment is a directional binary relation between two text fragments. The entailment pair is composed of two expressions: the entailing Text (T) and the entailed Hypothesis (H). Generally speaking, T entails H if the meaning of H can be inferred from the meaning of T. In other words, logical entailment means that readers of the text consider the hypothesis as most likely true, e.g. Tim wears shorts (T) --> It is warm (H). However, especially in human communication the interferences between fragments are often more probable than fully logic.
RESOURCES
Dagan, I., Glickman, O., & Magnini, B. (2006). The PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Vol. 3944 LNAI, pp. 177–190).
Dagan, I., Roth, D., & Sammons, M. (2013). Recognizing textual entailment. Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, 220.